Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *sɨdɨr-gak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a cloven hoof 2 double shin bone

Russian meaning: 1 раздвоенное копыто 2 двойная голенная кость

Karakhanid: sɨδɨrɣaq (MK) 1

Uzbek: siɣraq 1

Khakassian: sɨzɨro 'fork'

Yakut: ɨtarča 'сковородник оленьей кости' (Пек.)

Comments: EDT 803. Cf. *sɨŋɨr-.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deer, male maral 2 large bovine

Russian meaning: 1 олень, марал 2 корова, крупный рогатый скот

Old Turkic: sɨɣun 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨɣun 1, sɨɣɨr 2 (MK)

Turkish: sɨ̄n 1, sɨ̄r 2

Tatar: sɨjɨr 2

Middle Turkic: suɣun, sojɣun (Pav. C.), sɨɣɨn (AH), sɨjɨn (Ettuhf.) 1, sɨɣɨr (AH) 2

Uzbek: sujɣun 1 (dial.), sigir 2

Uighur: sigir, sijir 2

Sary-Yughur: suɣun, soɣun 1

Azerbaidzhan: sɨɣɨn 1, sɨɣɨr 2

Turkmen: sūɣun 1, sɨɣɨr 2

Khakassian: sɨ̄n 1

Shor: sɨ̄n 1

Oyrat: sūn, sɨɣɨn 1

Halaj: sɨɣɨr 2

Tuva: sɨ̄n 1

Kirghiz: sɨjɨr 2 (dial.)

Kazakh: sɨjɨr 2

Noghai: sɨjɨr 2

Bashkir: hɨjɨr 2

Gagauz: sɨ̄r 2

Karaim: suvun 1, sɨjɨr 2

Karakalpak: suwɨn 1, sɨjɨr 2

Salar: sɨxɨr 2

Kumyk: sɨɣɨr, sɨjɨr 2

Comments: EDT 811, 814-815, VEWT 414, 415, Лексика 152-153, 435, ЭСТЯ 7. The forms of the sɨɣun type most probably go back to *sɨgɨ-gun - which may explain both the Turkm. length (sūɣun) and forms like Chag. sojɣun.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to enter, fit into

Russian meaning: вмещаться

Old Turkic: sɨɣ- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨɣ- (MK)

Turkish: sɨɣ-, sɨ̄-

Tatar: sɨj-

Middle Turkic: sɨɣ- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: siɣ-

Uighur: siɣ-

Sary-Yughur: sɨɣ-

Azerbaidzhan: sɨɣ-

Turkmen: sɨɣ-

Oyrat: sɨj-

Kirghiz: sɨj-

Kazakh: sɨj-

Bashkir: hɨj-

Gagauz: sɨ̄-

Karaim: sɨɣ-

Karakalpak: sɨj-

Salar: sɨx-

Kumyk: sɨj-

Comments: EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shallow

Russian meaning: мелкий

Old Turkic: sɨq (sɨɣ) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨ̄, sɨq (MK)

Turkish: sɨɣ

Tuva: sɨ̄k

Comments: VEWT 415, EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨgɨrčɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 grouse, hazel-hen 2 starling

Russian meaning: 1 куропатка, рябчик 2 скворец

Karakhanid: sɨɣɨrčuq 1 (MK)

Turkish: sɨɣɨrčɨk 2

Tatar: sɨɣɨrčaq, sɨrčɨq, čɨjɨrčɨq 2

Middle Turkic: siɣirčiq, siɣirčuq, siɣirčin (R.)

Azerbaidzhan: sɨɣɨrčɨn 2

Khakassian: sɨɣɨraj 'bullfinch'

Chuvash: šъŋgъrǯъ 2

Tuva: sɨɣɨrɣa 'oriole'

Kirghiz: čɨjɨrčɨq 2

Bashkir: sɨjɨrsɨq 2

Gagauz: sɨ̄ržɨq 2

Kumyk: sɨjɨrtɣɨč 2

Comments: VEWT 415, EDT 816, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨgɨt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cry, weep 2 weeping

Russian meaning: 1 плакать, рыдать 2 плач

Old Turkic: sɨɣɨt (Orkh.) 2

Karakhanid: sɨɣɨt (MK) 2

Middle Turkic: sɨɣɨt 2 (IM)

Khakassian: sɨ̄t 2

Oyrat: sɨɣɨt 2

Yakut: ɨtā- 1

Dolgan: ɨtā- 1

Noghai: sɨjt 2

Karaim: sɨɣɨt 2

Comments: EDT 806, VEWT 415, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 262.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨgra

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 valley 2 interval between two fingers

Russian meaning: 1 долина 2 промежуток между пальцами

Karakhanid: sɨɣra 1 (MK - Oghuz), sɨɣraq (AH) 2

Comments: VEWT 415, EDT 815.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ(j)n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 body, stature 2 monument, tomb 3 the exterior 4 idol 5 foreign person

Russian meaning: 1 тело, стан 2 памятник, могила 3 внешность 4 идол 5 чужеземец

Old Turkic: sɨn 1,2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨn 1,2 (MK), 5 (KB)

Turkish: sin 2, 3

Tatar: sɨn 4

Middle Turkic: sin 2 (R.)

Uzbek: sin 1

Khakassian: sɨn 1

Shor: sɨn 1

Oyrat: sɨn 1

Tuva: sɨn 1

Kirghiz: sɨn 1

Kazakh: sɨn, sɨjaq 1

Noghai: sɨn 1

Bashkir: hɨn 2, 4

Balkar: sɨn 2

Karakalpak: sɨn 1, 2

Kumyk: sɨn 2

Comments: EDT 832, VEWT 418, 422, ЭСТЯ 7 (with a great deal of confusion - but probably a single root), Лексика 266.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨjŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gift (from an inferior to a superior)

Russian meaning: подарок (от нижестоящего вышестоящему); почет

Karakhanid: siŋüt (MK) `a gift without a return gift'

Turkish: sɨj-lɨ 'respected' (dial.)

Tatar: sɨj

Middle Turkic: sɨj-la- 'to pay respect' (CCum.)

Uzbek: sɨj (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: si-la- 'to treat, entertain' (ЯЖУ), su-luk

Turkmen: sɨ̄-la- 'to respect'

Khakassian: sɨj, sɨjɨx; sɨj-la- 'to treat, entertain'

Shor: sɨj

Oyrat: sɨj

Chuvash: (sъj < Tat.)

Tuva: sɨ-ɣa- 'to treat, entertain'

Tofalar: sɨ-ɣa- 'to treat, entertain'

Kirghiz: sɨj

Kazakh: sɨj

Noghai: sɨj

Bashkir: hɨj

Balkar: sɨj

Karaim: sɨj

Karakalpak: sɨj

Kumyk: sɨj

Comments: EDT 836, VEWT 415, Лексика 350, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨjpa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to knead, caress

Russian meaning: растирать, гладить, ласкать

Tatar: sɨjpa-, sɨpɨr-

Middle Turkic: sipa- (R.)

Uzbek: sijpa-

Uighur: sipa-

Turkmen: sɨ̄pa- (sɨjpa-)

Khakassian: sɨjba-

Shor: sība-, sɨba-

Oyrat: sɨjma-

Tuva: sujba-

Kirghiz: sɨjpa-

Kazakh: sɨjpa-

Noghai: sɨjpa-

Bashkir: hɨjpa-, hɨpɨr-

Balkar: sɨjpa-

Karaim: sɨpa-

Karakalpak: sɨjpa-

Kumyk: sɨjpa-

Comments: VEWT 415, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press

Russian meaning: давить, жать

Old Turkic: sɨq- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨq- (MK)

Turkish: sɨk-

Tatar: sɨq-

Middle Turkic: sɨq- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: siq-

Uighur: siq-

Sary-Yughur: sɨq-

Azerbaidzhan: sɨx-

Turkmen: sɨq-

Khakassian: sɨq-

Oyrat: sɨq-

Halaj: sɨq-

Yakut: ɨk-

Dolgan: ɨk- 'to milk'

Tuva: sɨq-

Kirghiz: sɨq-

Kazakh: sɨq-

Noghai: sɨq-

Bashkir: hɨq-

Balkar: sɨq-

Gagauz: sɨq-

Karaim: sɨq-

Karakalpak: sɨq-

Kumyk: sɨq-

Comments: EDT 804-805, VEWT 415-416, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 259.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to talk unintelligibly 2 to whisper

Russian meaning: 1 говорить невнятно 2 шептать

Karakhanid: sumlɨ- (MK, KB) 1

Turkmen: sɨm-sɨm 2

Khakassian: sɨm 'silence'

Chuvash: sǝmpǝltet- 'лопотать'

Tuva: sɨmɨran- 2

Tofalar: sɨmɨra- 2 (ФиЛ)

Comments: EDT 829.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grouse

Russian meaning: рябчик

Karakhanid: sinič (KB) (? = simnič) 'a k. of songbird'

Khakassian: sɨm

Shor: sɨnma

Oyrat: sɨmda

Chuvash: šъngъrč 'starling'

Yakut: ɨmɨ̄ 'crossbill', sɨlgɨ̄ ɨmɨ̄ta 'wagtail'

Comments: ДТС 500, VEWT 416.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨmta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to neglect, be careless about (smth.)

Russian meaning: пренебрегать, быть неосторожным

Old Turkic: sɨmta- (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 828.

Proto-Turkic: *s[ɨ]ŋar ( < *s(i)an-gar)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: one of a pair, one of two sides

Russian meaning: один из пары, одна из двух сторон

Old Turkic: sɨŋar (Orkh., Ouygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨŋar (MK)

Turkish: sɨnar

Tatar: sɨŋar

Uzbek: siŋar

Sary-Yughur: sɨŋar

Shor: sār

Oyrat: sɨŋar, saŋar

Halaj: sɨjar

Yakut: aŋar

Dolgan: aŋar

Tuva: sār

Kirghiz: sɨŋar

Kazakh: sɨŋar

Noghai: sɨŋar

Karakalpak: sɨŋar

Kumyk: sɨŋar

Comments: EDT 840-841, VEWT 417, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 34.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨŋɨr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 double shin bone

Russian meaning: 1 кости голени 2 парное копыто

Turkish: sɨrnak (dial.) 2

Tatar: sɨjraq 2, (КСТТ) sɨrɨsxan 1

Middle Turkic: saŋraq (Pav. C.), sɨɣraq (AH) 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨŋɨr (dial.) 1

Turkmen: sɨŋraq, sɨrnaq 2

Khakassian: sɨrsax 1

Yakut: ɨ̄rāx 2

Tuva: sār 'верх ступни', sɨrɨ 'копыто', sɨ̄rɣaq 2

Kirghiz: sɨjra 'пятка'

Kazakh: sɨjraq 2

Noghai: sɨjraq 2

Bashkir: sɨraq 2

Karaim: sɨrča 'бедро'

Karakalpak: sɨjraq 2

Kumyk: sɨjraq 2

Comments: EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sɨdɨr-gak (v. sub *si̯udu).

Proto-Turkic: *sɨp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swallow greedily

Russian meaning: жадно глотать, пить залпом

Turkish: sɨp-

Tatar: sɨpɨr-

Middle Turkic: sipqar- (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)

Azerbaidzhan: sɨfɣar- (dial.)

Bashkir: hɨpɨr-

Comments: VEWT 418, 423, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 2-year-old colt; donkey colt

Russian meaning: двухгодовалый жеребенок; осленок

Karakhanid: sɨp (MK)

Turkish: sɨpa

Middle Turkic: sɨpa (Houts.)

Sary-Yughur: sɨp

Azerbaidzhan: sɨpa

Halaj: supa

Comments: EDT 783, ЭСТЯ 7. Note also Osm. (R.) sɨrpa id.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ooze 2 to melt

Russian meaning: 1 сочиться, капать 2 таять, плавиться

Karakhanid: sɨz- 1, 2

Turkish: sɨz- 1

Tatar: sɨz- 1, 2

Middle Turkic: sɨz- 1, 2 (AH)

Uzbek: siz- 1

Uighur: sɨs- 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨz- 1

Turkmen: sɨz- 1

Oyrat: sɨs- 1, sɨsqɨr- 2

Chuvash: šъran- 2, šъrat- 'to strain'

Tuva: sɨzɨl- 1, sɨs-qa- 'to strain'

Kirghiz: sɨz- 1

Kazakh: sɨz- 1

Gagauz: sɨz- 1, 2

Comments: EDT 861, VEWT 420, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to feel pain 2 pain, suffering

Russian meaning: 1 ощущать ломоту, чувствовать боль 2 боль, ломота, страдания

Karakhanid: sɨzla- (MK) 1

Turkish: sɨzɨ- 1, sɨzɨ 2

Tatar: sɨs 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: sizgi 2 (R.)

Turkmen: sɨzla- 1

Chuvash: sъrъltat- 'to feel ague' (?)

Kirghiz: sɨz 2

Kazakh: sɨz 2

Gagauz: sɨzɨ 2

Comments: EDT 863, VEWT 420.